15 September 2023 — Ramzi Chamat
Construction Remedies: Towards Stricter Regulation?

Construction industry professionals estimate that numerous appeals are being filed against construction projects, often with the primary objective of obtaining money. They view this as a form of blackmail. Consequently, a proposal has been made to require those who file appeals to pay a fee, potentially a high one, for the right to appeal.
The goal of this proposal is to discourage abusive appeals which, according to some, increase project costs and cause delays. It has been observed that developers often prefer to pay plaintiffs in advance to avoid delays, which could increase the number of appeals. If appeals serve only to delay projects, this could be considered an abuse of rights.
The idea of charging for the right to appeal is gaining traction among some politicians. Some believe that filing oppositions has become a popular activity. However, others are concerned that making opponents pay could deter people from filing legitimate complaints, thereby endangering the rule of law.
Introduction
Construction law is an essential component of real estate regulation, ensuring that construction projects meet certain standards and protect the interests of all parties involved. However, as the text suggests, there are major challenges associated with this law, particularly concerning the right to opposition.
I. Foundations of construction law
A. Importance of construction law
It establishes clear guidelines on what is permitted in terms of construction, thereby ensuring the safety and compliance of projects.
B. Key elements for obtaining a permit
The characteristics of the land, the local zoning plan, the development plan, and the construction regulations are essential for obtaining a building permit.
II. Challenges associated with the right to opposition
A. Abuse of the right to opposition
There are growing concerns regarding the abusive use of the right to opposition, often used as a tool for blackmail or to defend personal interests rather than the general interest.
B. Consequences for project owners
Projects can be delayed, leading to additional costs and legal complications.
III. Proposals for clearer regulation
A. Revision of the right to opposition
It is suggested that the right to opposition be reviewed to make it clearer and to prevent abuse.
B. Financial responsibility
A concrete proposal would be that those who oppose abusively should bear the costs associated with delays and proceedings.
IV. Importance of legal certainty
A. National image
To maintain a positive image, it is essential to have transparent procedures and clear legal instruments.
B. Protection against abuse
The legal system must prevent abuses of rights as much as possible.
Conclusion
While construction law aims to regulate the construction sector fairly, the challenges associated with the right to opposition require special attention. Clearer regulation and preventive measures against abuse are essential to ensure justice and efficiency in the construction sector.


